Fountains Abbey Britains largest monastic ruin and the Studley
Royal Park water gardens are owned by the National Trust. They are located off
the B6265 to the west of Ripon.
Both attractions are located in the same
parkland and the setting is one of the most beautiful and peaceful that I have
ever encountered. Try to visit on a sunny day to get the best atmosphere. A
very pleasant couple of hours at least can be spent inspecting the ruins and
taking a circular walk around the park, including the Moon Pond and the Temple
of Piety in the water gardens, and return alongside the river.
The Abbey
a designated world heritage site, was founded in 1132 by thirteen Benedictine
monks exiled from St Mary's Abbey in York following a dispute. The archbishop
of York provided them with the site in the valley of the little River Skell,
where three years later the exiled monks became part of the Cistercian order,
with a diet barely above subsistence level. Their circumstances improved
following the introduction of the Cistercian system of Lay Brothers, which
allowed the Abbey monks to prosper in farming, lead mining, quarrying and horse
breeding, and by the middle of the 13th century it was one of Englands richest
houses. In the 14th century economic collapse followed after bad harvests,
Scots raids and the Black Death. The Abbeys fortunes revived for a time until
its life was brought to an abrupt end in 1539 by Henry VIII's Dissolution of
the Monasteries. Today the Abbey ruins provided a dramatic backdrop for Studley
Royal Park.
The Studley Royal Estate, a separate estate from Fountains
Abbey until 1767, was inherited by John Aislabie in 1693. After his expulsion
from Parliament in 1721 he devoted himself until his death in 1742 to creating
the Water Garden.
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